[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2wozg0azhqrgu":3,"$fbplcnnmsfn5t":64},{"success":4,"breach":5},true,{"_id":6,"name":7,"title":8,"slug":7,"domain":9,"breachDate":10,"addedDate":11,"publishedAt":12,"modifiedDate":12,"contentUpdatedAt":12,"source":13,"sourceUrl":14,"sourceUrls":15,"pwnCount":16,"affectedCount":16,"affectedCountStatus":17,"affectedCountLowerBound":18,"affectedCountUnit":19,"hasEnglishDescription":4,"contentLocale":20,"availableLocales":21,"translations":31,"severity":42,"dataClasses":43,"description":55,"seoTitle":56,"seoDescription":57,"logoUrl":58,"isVerified":4,"isSensitive":59,"isSpamList":59,"isMalware":59,"company":60},"6a452308a20f867c8ba8e729","university-of-pennsylvania","University of Pennsylvania 2025年数据泄露事件","upenn.edu","2025-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","2026-02-16T21:57:51.000Z","2026-10-09T22:49:03.683Z","Third party breach","",[],623750,"known",null,"unknown","zh",[22,23,20,24,25,26,27,28,29,30],"en","tr","hi","es","ar","fr","bn","pt","ru",{"en":32,"tr":33,"zh":34,"hi":35,"es":36,"ar":37,"fr":38,"bn":39,"pt":40,"ru":41},{"slug":7},{"slug":7},{"slug":7},{"slug":7},{"slug":7},{"slug":7},{"slug":7},{"slug":7},{"slug":7},{"slug":7},"High",[44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54],"Charitable donations","Dates of birth","Email addresses","Genders","Income levels","Job titles","Names","Physical addresses","Religions","Salutations","Spouses names","\u003Cp>University of Pennsylvania 于2025年10月发生的数据泄露被记录为一起主要影响该校捐赠者数据库的事件。相关数据于2026年2月公开后，事件受到广泛关注。该数据集包含约624,000个不重复的电子邮箱地址，以及姓名、通讯地址、出生日期、性别信息、职务、收入水平估算、尊称、配偶姓名、宗教信仰和捐赠历史等字段。因此，此次事件不仅涉及联系信息泄露，还在捐赠者画像和个人隐私方面带来较高风险。\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Ch2>泄露的数据类型与风险\u003C\u002Fh2> \u003Cp>本记录列出的数据类型包括慈善捐赠、出生日期、电子邮箱地址、性别、收入水平、职务、姓名、通讯地址、宗教信仰、称谓和配偶姓名。并非每位用户的所有字段都有同样完整的信息；部分附加信息可能只出现在少量记录中。尽管如此，数据中包含捐赠、收入、宗教信仰和配偶姓名等字段，仍会增加定向社会工程攻击的风险，并影响个人隐私。\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Ch2>捐赠者数据库的背景\u003C\u002Fh2> \u003Cp>大学捐赠者数据库可能涵盖校友、捐赠者、家属、机构代表，以及与学术社群有关联的个人。这些关系信息可能被用于伪造捐赠活动、活动邀请、校友会消息、奖学金基金通知或个性化沟通。在联系某人时，如果使用其姓名、称谓、通讯地址和捐赠历史等背景信息，消息可能会显得比普通邮件更可信。\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Ch2>捐赠、收入信息与隐私影响\u003C\u002Fh2> \u003Cp>慈善捐赠和收入水平字段可能被用于推断个人的财务状况或捐赠能力。这些信息并非精确的金融账户数据，但仍可能形成足以针对用户开展攻击的个人画像。在这一背景下，应谨慎评估涉及继续捐赠、税务收据、资金转账、配捐或紧急募捐活动的虚假消息。任何要求付款的沟通都应通过独立渠道核实。\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Cp>宗教信仰和配偶姓名字段在隐私方面尤其敏感，可能暴露个人的家庭和信仰背景。不应假定每条记录都包含这些字段；但对于记录中包含这些信息的用户，遭遇社会压力、定向操纵或个性化诈骗的风险更高。因此，不应仅将此事视为机构沟通或捐赠管理方面的问题。\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Ch2>身份核验与社会工程风险\u003C\u002Fh2> \u003Cp>出生日期、通讯地址和职务等字段会增加身份核验和社会工程方面的风险。发给捐赠者或校友的消息如果包含正确的职务、地址和出生日期，就可能让人误以为它来自大学的某个部门或捐赠办公室，而实际上该部门或办公室是伪造的。收到要求更新个人资料、确认捐赠、报名参加活动、办理税务文件或核验个人信息的消息时，用户应通过已知的大学渠道办理，而不是使用消息中的链接。\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Cp>从机构角度看，此次事件表明，捐赠者数据库不只是营销或关系管理工具，还包含敏感个人数据。当捐赠历史、收入估算、家庭和信仰信息存放在同一条记录中时，数据泄露的影响就会远远超出联系信息本身。尽量减少收集和保留的数据、清理旧捐赠者记录、缩小访问权限范围，以及对敏感字段采取单独保护措施，都至关重要。\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Ch2>必要的防范措施\u003C\u002Fh2> \u003Cp>受影响者应谨慎对待以 University of Pennsylvania 名义发来的涉及捐赠、校友活动、税务文件、奖学金基金、个人资料更新或个人信息核验的消息。即使消息包含个人细节，也不能证明其可信。对于要求付款、提交文件、核验身份或更新地址的请求，应直接通过已知的大学渠道核实。\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Ch2>捐赠者画像的长期风险\u003C\u002Fh2> \u003Cp>本记录表明，学术机构的捐赠者数据可能呈现出十分广泛的人际关系网络。当捐赠者与大学的关系、毕业经历、捐赠倾向、家庭情况和称谓等信息汇集在一起时，针对个人定制虚假消息就会更加容易。攻击者不仅可以利用这些信息索要钱款，还可以借更新资料、活动报名或特别邀请之名，收集更多信息。\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Cp>捐赠历史和收入水平等字段可能被用于根据个人的经济能力选择目标。宗教信仰和配偶姓名等字段则可能被用于编写施加情感或社会压力的消息。受影响者应意识到，如果收到看似非常了解自己的大学消息，其中的个人信息可能来自数据泄露，应通过已知的官方渠道核实，而不是通过消息中的联系人或链接进行核实。\u003C\u002Fp>","University of Pennsylvania 2025年数据泄露事件 (623.8 千 已报告记录数)","University of Pennsylvania 2025年数据泄露事件. 据报告，涉及623.8 千条记录。 已报告的数据：慈善捐赠信息, 出生日期, 电子邮箱地址。 了解影响范围、风险及防护措施。","\u002Fuploads\u002Flogo\u002Fupenn_edu.webp",false,{"name":61,"sector":62,"country":63,"website":9,"websiteArchiveUrl":14,"websiteStatus":14,"websiteCheckedAt":18},"University of Pennsylvania","Education","United States",{"success":4,"breaches":65},[66,74,81,87],{"slug":67,"title":68,"companyName":69,"logoUrl":70,"breachDate":71,"affectedCount":72,"affectedCountStatus":73},"rectory-school-2026","Rectory School 数据泄露事件（至少91人受影响）","Rectory School","\u002Fuploads\u002Flogo\u002Frectory-school.png","2026-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",91,"lower_bound",{"slug":75,"title":76,"companyName":77,"logoUrl":78,"breachDate":79,"affectedCount":18,"affectedCountStatus":80},"sumner-county-schools-2026","Sumner County Schools 2026 年数据泄露事件","Sumner County Schools","\u002Fuploads\u002Flogo\u002Fsumner-county-schools-2026.webp","2026-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","not_disclosed",{"slug":82,"title":83,"companyName":84,"logoUrl":85,"breachDate":79,"affectedCount":86,"affectedCountStatus":73},"umass-amherst-2026","UMass Amherst 数据泄露事件","University of Massachusetts Amherst","\u002Fuploads\u002Flogo\u002Fumass-amherst.png",1,{"slug":88,"title":89,"companyName":90,"logoUrl":91,"breachDate":92,"affectedCount":93,"affectedCountStatus":17},"houston-city-college-2026","Houston City College 2026年数据泄露事件","Houston City College","\u002Fuploads\u002Flogo\u002Fhouston_city_college.png","2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z",831642]